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bmusic
Newsletter No.216
May 2nd - May 8th 2006

Fans of the late, great Randy Rhoads may be interested in a publication that's been released for free online. Diane Pearson's "Inspirations - The Randy Rhoads Legacy" can be downloaded by right-clicking HERE and selecting "Save Target As". We're not sure how long it will be available for but all Randy fans would no doubt be wanting to get there hands on the book. It's not bad, I've not read all 240-odd pages as yet, some of it is good reading if you're not too familiar with Randy's career, and even if you are you might find something of interest in it. A lot of it made up of comments from people inspired by Randy, hence the title.

If you want to see what some impressive CD artwork is all about check out Tool's new album, "10,000 Days". Not since Pink Floyd's "Pulse" has cover art impressed my colleague and artwork aficionado (and subsequent 'end of vinyl' bemoaner) Mark. The CD features some incredibly impressive images which are viewed with the included "stereoviewer". Of course, one would expect no less from Tool, always pushing the envelope of artwork and packaging as much as one can in the modern, corporate driven record industry. Packaging costs for this particular release must be astronomical when compared to a standard release so one would expect to pay a few extra bucks for the CD, but you know damn well some cat with his iPod and an iTunes download won't be getting the same experience from their Tool purchase.

And with iTunes and other digital download services, cop this:
Members of the Allman Brothers Band and Cheap Trick have filed a class action lawsuit alleging that Sony BMG has underpaid artists for digital music transactions. The two bands claim that from 99-cent downloads, they receive only about 4.5 cents, rather than the 30 cents per track they believe they are owed.....
For years, artists have complained that royalties are further cut; many contracts permit a 50% reduction in royalties for music sold through a new technology, as well as a packaging deduction. Many artists say these clauses only made sense in the physical world, when music migrated to CDs from cassettes.

Read the full story at Billboard.com HERE
So there you go, just when we thought the artist might be able to cop a break from the adoption of the new technologies and reduced distribution costs, the labels had pre-empted that and written in a reduction to royalties from new technologies in their contracts anyway!

If anyone is interested in 10-day trek on the Kokoda Trail, let me know. A mate of mine won an all-inclusive trek for two in a competition in which he thought he would pick up some free movie tickets. The celluloid experience is hard enough for him to be able to catch with his busy schedule, let alone doing it for real! To that end, he's selling the package for half what it would normally cost. Contact me for details. The "trekkers" have to do the whole physical thing and get doctor's OK's and the like in time for August departure and there is some physical training to do in preparation.

An ANZAC Day inspired Where Are They Now? this week, one from the archives with some worthy recent updates.
Regulars including Feature Interview, The Week Ahead in Music History, Featured Artist and more are all inside Issue 216 of the bmusic Newsletter.
Links in the Table of contents below will launch your browser, so you'll need to be online to view the newsletter. If you are unable to receive html format e-mails then copy and paste the following link into your browser's address bar to view the newsletter:
http://www.bmusic.com.au/links/whatsnew/newsletters/archives/newsno216.html

Thanks to everyone for reading, we'll see you next week!

TABLE OF CONTENTS (You will need to be online to use the Table of Contents to jump through sections)
  • Where Are They Now? - Redgum (Updated)
  • This week's Music Quote
  • Featured Product - ESP 2006 Export Range
  • This week's Specials
  • This week's Feature Interview - Loren Israel A & R
  • This week's Feature Artist - The Trafalgars
  • Musicians Wanted
  • Gear Wanted
  • Band Links
  • The Week Ahead In Music History
               Events
               Births
               Deaths
  • Give us your suggestions
  • Don't want the bmusic Newsletter?
  • Privacy Statement
  • See you next week

  • WHERE ARE THEY NOW? - REDGUM (UPDATED)

    Perhaps no other Australian socio-political artist has ever released a piece of music as important and influential historically as "I Was Only Nineteen (A Walk In The Light Green)". Not only was the song the catalyst to one of Australia's important political decisions, it galvanised a community to undertake an event that recognised something long overdue. The imagery conjured up by the composition brings tears to the eyes of grown men to this day and many are still unable to listen to the song in it's entirety. There aren't too many songs anywhere in the world that have had that impact. In this issue of 'Where Are They Now' we'll explain what it was, politically and socially, "I Was Only Nineteen" was responsible for and explain how closely one of the authors has stuck to his convictions in the present day. First we'll find out who Redgum were.

    In 1975 John Schumann, Michael Atkinson and Verity Truman were collectively pursuing their interest in politics as they studied together under Brian Medlin, all undertaking the Politics and Art course at South Australia's Flinders University. As part of the course Medlin was looking for volunteers to undertake an assignment for the course with a musical flavour. The three aforementioned students, although not acquainted outside their common course, put up their hands and set about composing eight or so tunes to perform to their classmates. They drew heavily on their folk influences; artists like Bob Dylan being chief of the young, influential political folk songsmiths of the time.

    As individuals the group were vastly different, but as a group they bonded closely thanks to their common ideals. They were soon playing parties and gatherings for their peers and it was at one of these gatherings, organised by the Progressive Art Movement, that former Flinders University Philosophy student Chris Timms offered his services as violinist for the group. Before long they were officially a band after adopting the moniker Redgum, a name not adopted for any deep and meaningful reason, more so for want of anything better. It was, however, uniquely Australian, a quality the band themselves never compromised.

    Campus tours of Adelaide and Melbourne were next and it was during one of these Melbourne campus tours that ABC Radio and community radio station 3CR recorded some of Redgum's work. During 1976 and 1977 many more tours of Melbourne were undertaken, often under the sponsorship of 3CR. The band were developing a broad audience in both cities, performing at benefits, rallies, and pubs alike. In 1978 Adelaide University's affiliated radio station 5UV followed the lead of the Melbourne stations and recorded Redgum. Both 3CR and 5UV had Redgum on high rotation and were beginning to be overwhelmed with requests for Redgum releases. With the band's permission 3CR ran off copies of the tapes they had made for the few hundred most eager fans who'd made requests for something to call their own. After learning of the popularity of these tapes Redgum decided it was time to record their debut album.

    Keep in mind that during this time the four main members of Redgum all held full-time or part-time jobs in Adelaide. Michael was teaching part time and studying, Verity was working for the Public Service, Chris was Academic assistant at the South Australian School of Art and John was an English and Drama teacher at Marion High School. Trips interstate were made on weekends and in school holidays. In Adelaide they would complete the line-up with drummer Geoff Gifford and bassist Chris Boath. When in Melbourne the line-up was rounded out by bassist Dave Flett and drummer Gordon McLean.

    Redgum's debut album, "If You Don't Fight, You Lose", became a best seller for fledgling label Larrikin Records and received airplay on most on the non-commercial stations around Australia. Redgum traveled further afield to Sydney and Newcastle in support of their debut release, playing a number of shows for the Amalgamated Metal Workers and Shipwrights Union, a concert at the Balmain Town Hall and a couple of folk clubs.

    After the release of their sophomore effort "Virgin Ground" in 1980 met critical acclaim and strong sales the members of Redgum decided it was finally time to give up their jobs in favour of the band. Drummer Tom Stehlik and bassist Dave Flett were also recruited permanently.

    Redgum's third album, 1981's "Brown Rice and Kerosene", introduced the single "100 Year On/ Nuclear Cop" and the Redgum Songbook "Stubborn Words, Flagrant Vices" was published the same year. In May 1982, long-serving member Chris Timms left the band to be replaced by Hugh McDonald (violin, guitar, vocals). The 12-inch EP "Cut to the Quick" was released that soon after.

    By 1983 Redgum was one of the biggest crowd-pulling bands on the Australian scene. The live album "Caught in the Act" produced the classic song "I was only Nineteen (A Walk in the Light Green)" which reached #1 and stayed in the Australia Top 40 for four months. Schumann's emotive anti-Vietnam composition was the initial spur for a Royal Commission and kick-started a series of events which culminated in the Vietnam Veterans Welcome Home March in Sydney in 1987.

    As drummers and bassists came and went in Redgum the didgeridoo was introduced as a part of the band's sound. Their fifth album, "Frontline", was released in 1984 with a compilation album, "Everything's Legal Anything Goes", coming soon after in November of that year. More compilation albums were conceived and released in overseas territories as Redgum toured the UK and Europe. The UK festival circuit receiving the band well and a band of ex-pats and new-found English fans supported the group's London shows.

    In May 1986 Schumann stunned all when he quit Redgum after signing a solo deal with CBS Records. Hugh McDonald took over Schumann's role, recording the album "Midnight Sun". Redgum's final single was "Roll it on Robbie/Empty Page" which reached Number 34 on the Australian chart in May of 1987. Michael Atkinson was the next to leave, soon after the release of "Midnight Sun", and this resulted in the eventual break-up of Redgum for good.

    JOHN SCHUMANN
    Schumann's first solo album, "Etched In Blue", was recorded at Byron Bay's MusicFarm. The album and resultant tour were well received. In 1989 Schumann produced a childrens record, "Looby Loo", for CBS and in September 1992 he recorded the single "Eyes On Fire", this time for the Sony label. "Eyes On Fire" was the first of two singles released from his 1993 album "True Believers".

    But music was beginning to take a back seat to the political career Schumann was pursuing, the interest which led him to head one of Australia's most important political bands in the first place. In 1996 Schumann was appointed Ministerial Consultant to the Hon. Diana Laidlaw, South Australia's Minister for the Arts, in the field of Contemporary Music Business Development. Next he took the job of Group Manager, Marketing Communications, in the South Australian Tourism Commission. His next political step was in 1998 when he became Chief of Staff for the then Leader of the Australian Democrats, Senator Meg Lees. He traversed the corridors of power, learned the secrets and was one of the team that, for a while, made the Democrats a political force to be reckoned with.

    In 1998 Schumann threw his own hat right into the middle of the political ring. Running for office he took the Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer, to postal votes in the once blue ribbon Liberal seat of Mayo. In 2001 he quit his role in the Democrats party. Since then Schumann has been a popular corporate motivational speaker and continues to operate Schumann & Associates, a consultancy firm which offers a range of services incorporating strategic communications and cultural heritage services, with his wife Denise.

    Last year Schumann teamed up with Michael Atkinson, Shannon Bourne, Paul Cartwright, Michael Harris, Rob Hirst, Marcia Howard, Shane Howard, Toby Lang, Mal Logan, Louise McCarthy, Hugh McDonald, Russell Morris, Alan Pigram, Steven Pigram, Mike Rudd, John Schumann, Broderick Smith, Chris Stockley, Kerryn Tolhurst and Mick Wordley to form the Vagabond Crew, putting together a new release, "Lawson", inspired by the poetry of Henry Lawson. The making of the album is documented at the project's official website www.henrylawson.com.au

    John performed at the Anzac Day celebrations this past week at the Goodna RSl in Queensland with former Midnight Oil drummer Rob Hirst, Russell Morris, legendary Dingo Broderick Smith, former Spectrum and Ariel frontman Mike Rudd and fellow former Redgum member Hugh McDonald.

    MICHAEL ATKINSON
    Michael Atkinson appears to have been involved in some film score work, notably co-composing the score for 1997's "Heaven's Burning" starring Russell Crowe. Renowned composer Graham Koehne, now based at Adelaide's Elder Conservatorium, was the other composer on the film.

    Michael again worked with John last year on the aforementioned "Lawson" project.

    VERITY TRUMAN
    Verity stayed with Redgum until the end in 1990 and little was known of her movements until reader Kate filled us in on Verity's current status. She now uses her married name and works in a South Australian city council. Apparently she still plays a little in a band but which band we're not sure as yet.
    Thanks again Kate!

    CHRIS TIMMS
    Chris Timms left the group to take up a job with the South Australian TAFE, the South Australian government's tertiary and further education institution. He has remained there on and off ever since, undertaking a number of teaching roles, most recently as an English as a Second Language instructor. He has two children and his painter partner is a fellow teacher.

    He continues to write and perform solo and in guest roles. He is fiercely political but no longer an active party member after joining the Labor Party some years ago but leaving soon after, disenchanted with the whole "game".

    HUGH McDONALD
    Hugh McDonald has been prolific as a composer of Australian Bush Band songs, penning classics such as "Diamantina Drover" and "The Spirit Of The Land". He has also been involved in recording and production work, bringing his staunch sense of Australiana to recordings by folkies such as Edna Kenny and Judy Small. He has also worked as a highly respected instructor, of note his work with the The Geelong Music College Orchestra.

    Hugh still works in education, developing programs for educating school children in recording and arranging. He also works in recording and production and plays solo in and around Melbourne and in the U.S.A. Hugh played the Anzac Day concert at Goodna RSL in Queensland this past week with John Schumman and other legendary Australian musicians. he was also part of the "Lawson" project in 2005.

    Drop us an e-mail if you'd like us to track down some of stars of the past for you and feature them in Where Are They Now? or if you have anything to add or correct from one of our features.

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    THIS WEEK'S MUSIC QUOTE

    "It was when I found out I could make mistakes that I knew I was on to something."
    - Ornette Coleman


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    FEATURED PRODUCT - ESP 2006 EXPORT RANGE

    ESP 2006
    New models and colours for the 2006 ESP Export range and new ESP Standard and Custom Shop Signature models have been announced and are now all online at bmusic.com.au. We are again the first store in the world to have all these new models listed. All the new available models are listed HERE, and you can click on an instrument to view it in more detail. Large hi-res images of each model will also be available for viewing at our ESP dedicated site pages within the next few days.

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    SPECIALS AT bmusic

    ESP GUITARS AND BASSES ON SALE ALL DAY EVERY DAY!
    We aren't the ones to "match" prices - we set 'em! Compare our LIST prices with any in Australia, good ol' bmusic.com.au is the cheapest hands down. You see, we don't need to price match when we are the thing other stores are trying to match. There's a lot to be said for taking the lead instead of following.

    Specials this week include:
    DIGITECH® EX-7 EXPRESSION FACTORY - $499 save $100 off RRP
    FRAMUS COBRA GUITAR HEAD - $3795 save $600 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER ZENTERA HEAD - $4595 save $1100 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER ALEX LIFESON TRIAMP - $4759 save $836 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER TRIAMP MK II - $4275 save $1020 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER TRILOGY HEAD - $2495 save $504 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER PURETONE HEAD - $2795 save $700 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER WARP-T HALF STACK - $3259 save $740 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER MATRIX 100 HEAD - $725 save $170 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER MATRIX 100 COMBO - $999 save $200 off RRP
    JIM DUNLOP ZAKK WYLDE WAH - $269 save $50 off RRP
    DIGITECH® SCOTT IAN BLACK-13 PEDAL - $339 save $60 off RRP
    WARWICK TAKE 12 80 WATT BASS COMBO - $789 save $210 off RRP
    ROCKTRON GAINIAC 2 PREAMP - $339 save $60 off RRP
    ROCKTRON XPRESSION GUITAR EFFECTS - $679 save $120 off RRP
    ROCKTRON BLUE THUNDER BASS EFFECTS - $759 save $140 off RRP
    ROCKTRON PROPHESY PREAMP - $2359 save $540 off RRP
    ROCKTRON VOODU VALVE PREAMP - $1359 save $240 off RRP
    ROCKTRON HUSH SUPER C - $339 save $60 off RRP
    ROCKTRON VELOCITY 100 POWER AMP - $479 save $70 off RRP
    All prices include GST

    Check out our Specials page for more info on these specials.


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    THIS WEEK'S FEATURE INTERVIEW - LOREN ISRAEL

    Loren Israel is a Director of A & R at Capitol Records, a big fish in a big pond. Unlike a lot of A & R guys Israel was once a struggling muso, until his group signed a major label deal. In this interview he talks frankly about signing then not following through with the deal. Who could imagine not going through with it? But there were a number of reasons that led to his ultimate decision to not continue with the major label deal. It's good to read this about an A & R person, one can relate to him a little more and I imagine it's the same for the artists he has signed throughout his career. It's easy to be cynical about the ramblings of an A & R cat and this author is probably one of the most cynical of readers when it comes to the industry. However, knowing Loren Israel's background and then reading what he has to say seems somehow different. There are a lot of points in the interview you've probably heard before, there are some things it's great to hear an A & R guy say, then there are a few things you may not have heard.

    This is one of the best interviews we have in the ever-growing A & R Archive at bmusic.com.au. Click HERE to read the interview in full.

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    FEATURED ARTIST - THE TRAFALGARS

    The Trafalgars are loud, raw, retro, 60's inspired rock n' roll, inspired by influences from bands such as The Who, The Kinks and The Beatles. Live, they are energetic and stylish, and their songwriting attests to their youthful exuberance and flair for a catchy rock'n'roll ditty. With an EP and double A-side and plenty of touring under their belts The Trafalgars have consistently impressed and have been raising the right eyebrows over the past three or four years.
    Learn more about the band at their official site www.thetrafalgars.com.

    Each week's Feature Artist is selected from the Band Links page, so get on and list your favourite group at the Band Link page and they could be the Feature Artist at bmusic.com.au.

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    MUSICIANS WANTED

    Our 'Musicians Wanted' pages are getting more and more listings every week with musicians from across the country (and the globe) looking for singers and instrumentalists of all types.
    Get on over to Musicians Wanted to see all the new listings. Check back regularly as new listings are received almost every day.

    There are two simple sections at the FREE Musicians Wanted pages. 'Musicians Wanted by Bands' and 'Bands Wanted by Musicians'. If you fit one of these categories click HERE to see if there is a candidate to fit the bill. If not, then send us your new listing and we'll have it up inside a day. Just be sure to let us know if you fill the vacancy so we can remove it from the page.

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    GEAR WANTED

  • 1980s Roland 60 Watt Bas Cube Amp:
    1980's Roland 60 watt bass cube in good condition. The guy after one of these amps can collect or arrange freight to Melbourne. Contact us for more information.

  • Guitar promo catalogues:
    A good friend of ours here at bmusic is after any old catalogues from days gone by. At the moment he's particularly keen to get a hold of any Washburn catalogues from the late '70's. Those that feature the Washburn Wing Series of basses and guitars would be of particular interest.

  • Second-hand saxes, clarinets and flutes. We are looking for good quality, good condition, saxophones, clarinets and flutes to help out those parents who are a little dubious about their child's level of commitment to their chosen instrument and, subsequently, don't want to spend a bomb on what might turn out to be a fad. If you or your kids have taken up the horn but chucked it in, don't take it to Cashies. Brands like Yamaha, Yanigasawa, Selmer, Buescher etc. are always welcome at bmusic.


  • Marshall JCM800's. That's right, we STILL want 'em. JCM800 2203 and 2204 models.


  • If there's something you've been trying to get your hands on, let us know and we will list it here for you. You never know.

    If you spot something in the U.S. or Canada you're keen on let us know. We have contacts in those territories who, for a small fee, can act on your behalf in any transactions and make sure you get your stuff safe and sound.

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    BAND LINKS

    Click HERE to visit the Band Links page and be sure to check back regularly to see new listings.
    If you're in a band or are a supporter of any local bands in your area, why not create a link for them on our FREE Band Links page. Each week's Featured Artist is selected from our Band Links pages. List your band and you could be the next bmusic Featured Artist.

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    THE WEEK AHEAD IN MUSIC

  • Events
  • In 1963, the Rolling Stones began their first recording session in London with producer Andrew Loog Oldham. Their first single, a cover of Chuck Berry's song "Come On," was released a month later.

    In 1986, Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee married actress Heather Locklear. The couple eventually divorced with Locklear marrying Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora some years later. Tommy married another actress, Pamela-Lee Anderson, again that marriage ending in divorce. Locklear and Sambora, however, still remain happily married.

    In 1994, bad-boy rapper Tupac Shakur began serving a 15-day prison sentence for attacking the director on the set of one of his video clips.

    In 1955, Elvis Presley's performance in Jacksonville, Florida caused a riot, the first reported incident of trouble at an Elvis show.

    In 1956, the Sun Record Company in Memphis ran an ad in the music trade papers announcing the first record by what was termed "one of the truly great talent finds." The artist was Johnny Cash, and the record was "I Walk the Line."

    In 1963, Bob Dylan walked off the "Ed Sullivan Show" when CBS censors wouldn't let him perform the "Talking John Birch Society Blues."

    In 1965, the Rolling Stones began a two-day recording session at Chess Studios in Chicago, laying down the basic tracks for "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction."

    In 1966, the Beach Boys album "Pet Sounds" was released. Although it only barely made the top 10, the album has since become regarded as a classic and the Beach Boys' best.

    In 1967, the psychedelic sound and light show of Pink Floyd graced the stage of the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London. The concert, called "Games For May," was the first to feature quadraphonic sound.

    In 1968, Jimi Hendrix was arrested at the US-Canadian border for possession of heroin and hashish. Hendrix, on his way to a concert in Toronto, claimed the drugs were planted. He was later cleared of the charges.

    In 1970, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young announced their breakup before a performance in Chicago. The band - minus Neil Young - would regroup several times during the next dozen years. And all four would get together again in 1988 for the hit single and album "American Dream."

    In 1974, more than 50 people were injured when fans who couldn't get tickets rioted outside a Jackson Five concert in Washington, DC.

    In 1981, former Sex Pistol John Lydon, who used to be known as Johnny Rotten, and his band Public Image Limited were booed and pelted by debris during a performance at a New York club. A dozen people were hurt before the band's 50-minute performance ended. A Public Image show set for the following night was cancelled.

    In 1981, Andrew Lloyd Webber musical "Cats" opened in London. The composer had to mortgage his house to help finance the half-million pound production which has since grossed billions in productions across the globe.

    In 1982, guitarist Fast Eddie Clark departed Motorhead in the middle of the British heavy metal band's US tour. Brian Robertson, formerly of Thin Lizzy, was his replacement.

    In 1984, guitarist Nils Lofgren joined Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, replacing Steve Van Zandt.

    In 1985, rock star Bruce Springsteen married actress Julianne Phillips at ten minutes past midnight in a secret ceremony in Oregon. Their marriage fell apart in 1988.

    In 1986, Belinda Carlisle, who had just left the Go Gos, made her Los Angeles debut as a solo artist. In the audience were Prince and the Bangles. Andy Taylor of Duran Duran joined Carlisle on stage, as he would at other concerts throughout the summer.

    In 1986, country singer Johnny Paycheck was found guilty of shooting and wounding a man after an argument in a bar in Hillsboro, Ohio. Paycheck, best known for his 1978 hit "Take This Job and Shove It," was sentenced to up to 9.5 years in prison.

    In 1987, Frank Sinatra cancelled a planned tour of Sweden and Denmark after Sweden decided to tax him because he performed in South Africa. Norway had earlier banned Sinatra for the same reason.

    In 1987, Prince (or the Artist Formerly Known As, or is it Prince again now?) and his band made an unannounced after-hours appearance at a private club in West Berlin. They performed for an hour at the Quasimodo club following the first of two sold-out shows in a West Berlin concert hall.

    In 1987, singer Billy Idol stormed off stage in San Francisco after twice being hit in the face by tennis shoes thrown by fans.

    In 1991, Chris De Burgh, M.C. Hammer and Tom Jones were among the stars performing at an international pop concert at Wembley Stadium in London to raise money for Kurdish refugees from Iraq. Other performers were seen by satellite hookup from around the world. Rod Stewart performed from Switzerland, Paul Simon from Manchester, England and Gloria Estefan and New Kids on the Block from Rotterdam, Holland. In the London audience were British Prime Minister John Major and Diana, Princess of Wales. The concert was broadcast to more than 30 countries.

    In 1994, 2 Live Crew rapper Luther Campbell was charged in Miami with aggravated assault for allegedly aiming a gun at his wife and threatening to kill her.

    In 1995, R.E.M. resumed its world tour in San Francisco, two months after it was suspended when drummer Bill Berry underwent brain surgery. He fell ill during a show in Lausanne, Switzerland, but made a complete recovery.

    In 1995, singer Scott Weiland of the grunge rock group Stone Temple Pilots was arrested in Pasadena, California, for possessing cocaine and heroin. Police pulled over Weiland's car after he made a quick midnight stop at a motel. He was ordered to spend four to six months in a drug treatment centre, forcing cancellation of the group's tour in the summer of 1996. The charges were dropped after Weiland completed his treatment. Unfortunately this was destined to be one of many such arrests Scott Weiland would face in the years to follow, the latest in early 2002.

    In 2005, it was announced the legendary Melbourne live music venue, the Duke Of Windsor Hotel, would be closing down in September of 20005 to make way for the "cafe set".

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  • Births In 1946, singer Donovan was born Donovan Philip Leitch.

    In 1949, Billy Joel was born in Long Island, New York.

    In 1949, Traffic singer/guitarist Dave Mason.

    In 1960, U2 vocalist Bono, whose real name is Paul Hewson, was born. U2 was formed in Dublin, Ireland in 1976, and by 1987 was acknowledged as the top rock band in the world.

    In 1888, American songwriter Irving Berlin was born in Russia.
    He wrote nearly 1,000 songs, and had his first hit in 1911 with "Alexander's Ragtime Band." Many of his best songs came from such Broadway musicals as "Call Me Madam" and "Annie Get Your Gun." Berlin also composed film scores, and many of his stage musicals were adapted for the screen.
    Among the best known of his songs are "White Christmas," "God Bless America" and "There's No Business Like Show Business".

    In 1919, pianist Liberace, whose full name was Wladziu Valentino Liberace, was born in West Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His overly sentimental pop tunes and frilly, condensed versions of the classics built him into one of the hottest show business personalities in the 1950's. Liberace died on February 4th, 1987 from conditions related to AIDS.

    In 1928, pop composer Burt Bacharach.

    In 1941, '50s rock 'n' roll singer Ritchie Valens was born in Pacoima, California. He was signed by Del-Fi Records in 1958, and had three big hits that year with "Come On, Let's Go," "Donna" and "La Bamba." Valens was killed in a plane crash with Buddy Holly and the Big Bopper in February 1959.

    In 1941, rock singer Eric Burdon, who first came to fame with the Animals during the 1960's British invasion, was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.

    In 1942, British rock vocalist Ian Dury.

    In 1942, blues singer Taj Mahal.

    In 1943, Jack Bruce, one of the most influential bass guitarists in rock, was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland.
    Bruce's bass playing and vocals with the group Cream in the 1960's were a great influence on the heavy metal groups that followed. He began developing his style with the British rhythm-and-blues pioneers Graham Bond and Alexis Korner.
    Bruce later played with John Mayall's Bluesbreakers and Manfred Mann before forming Cream with Eric Clapton and Ginger Baker in 1966.
    Bruce later played in a variety of styles with several groups such as West, Bruce and Laing, Jack Bruce and Friends, and BLT.

    In 1943, Les Chadwick, bass player with the '60s British group Gerry and the Pacemakers, was born in Liverpool, England.

    In 1944, Graham Goble of the Little River Band.

    In 1945, Ian McLagan, keyboard player with the Faces, was born in Hownslown, England. McLagan joined the group, originally called the Small Faces, when Jimmy Winston left after the band's first hit in 1965. When lead vocalist Steve Marriot departed in 1969, the group reorganized and became known simply as the Faces. The new members were Ron Wood and Rod Stewart. The group fell apart in 1976, and Ian McLagan began touring with the Rolling Stones. He also recorded a couple of solo albums.

    In 1945, (Magic) Dick Salwitz, harmonica player with the J. Geils Band.

    In 1946, Danny Klein, bassist with the J. Geils Band.

    In 1948, rock guitarist and keyboard player Steve Winwood was born in Birmingham, England.
    He was only 16 when he burst on the British pop music scene as the lead vocalist and organist with the Spencer Davis Group. They had hits with "I'm a Man" and "Gimme Some Lovin'."

    In 1948, new wave producer Brian Eno was born in Woodbridge, England. A founding member of Roxy Music in 1971, he played synthesizer and electronically altered the other instruments in the group, before leaving in a dispute with songwriter Bryan Ferry. Eno went on to work as a solo artist and a producer-collaborator with Talking Heads, David Bowie and Devo, among others.

    In 1950, rock singer Billy Squier.

    In 1950, Stevie Wonder, whose real name is Steveland Morris Hardaway, was born in Saginaw, Michigan.
    He sang and played the harmonica so well that Ronnie White of the Miracles brought him to Motown records, where Berry Gordy signed him on the spot. Wonder's third single, "Fingertips-Part Two," shot to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 1963.

    In 1950, Peter Gabriel, the original lead vocalist of the art-rock group Genesis, was born in London. Genesis relied on complex story songs and elaborate costumes when Gabriel fronted the group, and never developed beyond cult status. He left in 1974 for a solo career, and was replaced by Phil Collins. Genesis became much more popular. "And Then There Were Three" became their first gold album in 1978. Gabriel also found success as a solo artist, hitting number one in 1986 with "Sledgehammer."

    In 1951, singer Fergie Frederiksen of Toto.

    In 1952, David Byrne, lead vocalist for the new wave band Talking Heads, was born in Dunbartin, Scotland. Byrne formed the Talking Heads as a trio in 1975 in New York with Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth. Jerry Harrison completed the band in 1977.

    In 1953, rock singer and songwriter Tom Cochrane was born in Lynn Lake, Manitoba.

    In 1953, multi-instrumentalist and composer Mike Oldfield was born in Reading, England. His 1973 LP, "Tubular Bells," went to number three on the Billboard chart, staying there more than a year and selling over a million copies. In 1974, the album won a Grammy Award as Best Pop Instrumental LP after excerpts were used in the soundtrack of the film "The Exorcist."

    In 1955, country singer Kix Brooks of Brooks and Dunn.

    In 1955, Mark Herndon, drummer with the country band Alabama.

    In 1959, Billy Duffy, guitarist with the British hard-rock band, The Cult.

    In 1961, Irish singer Enya. (Don't ask me what her last name is!)

    In 1962, Ian Astbury, ex-vocalist with the British hard-rock band the Cult.

    In 1969, Danny Wood of New Kids on the Block.

    In 1970, Jordan Knight of New Kids on the Block.

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  • Deaths In 1968, George D. Hay, the originator of the Grand Ole Opry broadcasts over station WSM in Nashville, died in Virginia Beach, Virginia at age 72. The program, originally called the "Barn Dance," was first broadcast on November 28th, 1925.

    In 1972, Stone the Crow lead guitarist Les Harvey was electrocuted on stage at a show in Swansea, Wales. The 25 year old was thrown into the air after touching a poorly connected microphone and died in a hospital a few hours later.

    In 1972, blues and folk singer, the Reverend Gary Davis, died of a heart attack in Hammonton, New Jersey at the age of 76.

    In 1974, Graham Bond, a pioneer British rhythm-and-blues musician, died after jumping in front of a London underground train. With drummer Ginger Baker and guitarist Jack Bruce, he formed the Graham Bond Organization in 1963. Baker and Bruce were later members of the super-group Cream. Fusion guitarist John McLaughlin is another famous alumni of the Graham Bond Organization.

    In 1981, reggae musician Bob Marley died in Miami of brain and lung cancer. He was 36. Seven months earlier, he had collapsed on stage during a concert in the US. Marley and his band, the Wailers, were practically national heroes in their native Jamaica, and they helped spread reggae music around the world. Marley was wounded in an assassination attempt in 1976. "Legend," a greatest hits compilation issued in 1984, was estimated to have sold more than 12 million copies worldwide by the late 1990's and was still selling about 50,000 copies a month in the US.

    In 1982, Neil Bogart, former head of Casablanca Records, died of cancer at age 39. A prime music industry mover during the disco era of the 1970's, Bogart guided the careers of Donna Summers and Kiss among others. He later formed Boardwalk Enterprises which helped give former Runaway Joan Jett solo success.

    In 1987, Chicago bluesman Paul Butterfield, who brought the blues to a generation of rock fans in the 1960's, was found dead in his Los Angeles home. He was 44. An autopsy showed he died of an overdose of several drugs, including heroin.

    In 1989, country singer Keith Whitley died of alcohol abuse at age 33. He was found dead in bed at his Nashville- area home. The coroner said he had a blood-alcohol content five times the legal limit. At the time of his death, Whitley had just had three straight number-one singles - "Don't Close Your Eyes," "When You Say Nothing At All" and "I'm No Stranger to the Rain."

    In 1992, screen legend Marlene Dietrich died in Paris at age 90. Her interpretation of the melancholy song "Lili Marlene" is one of the most remembered songs of the Second World War. Dietrich not only sang for the US Army but recorded songs containing coded messages for American spy teams.

    In 1992, Sylvia Syms, whom Frank Sinatra called "the world's greatest saloon singer," collapsed and died while performing a Sinatra tribute in New York. She was 73. Syms's 1956 recording of "I Could Have Danced All Night" from "My Fair Lady" was a Top-20 hit.

    In 1995, Doug Phillips, lead singer of the 1960s California rock group the Dartells, died at age 50. The Dartells reached Number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1963 with "Hot Pastrami," which was a reworked version of "(Do the) Mashed Potatoes," a 1960 recording by Nat Kendrick and the Swans. (Note for trivia buffs: Nat Kendrick and the Swans was a pseudonym for James Brown's backing band, known at the time as the JB's. Brown played piano on the record.)

    In 1997, r'n'b bandleader Ernie Fields died at the age of 91. His rocked-up version of Glenn Miller's 1939 chart-topper "In the Mood" was a Top-10 hit in 1959.

    In 2001 actress and singer Jennifer Stahl was shot and killed during a robbery. Stahl released the CD "Pro-Bitchin'" under the moniker Ganja Woman. She also ran a small recording studio. Her acting credits include the movies "Dirty Dancing" and "Neocropolis".

    In 2002, master luthier John Zeidler passed away after a battle with leukemia. Zeidler made exquisitely crafted instruments, primarily guitars, banjos, dulcimers, and mandolins as well as hand-building tube amplifiers.

    In 2003, jazz drummer Nigel Hammond, who had worked with PJ Proby and Billy Fury, drowned while rescuing his wife and their dog from the same fate.

    In 2003, guitarist Martin Jenner, after a career working with Cliff Richard and The Everly Brothers among others, died of cancer in Western Australia.

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