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bmusic
Newsletter No.213
April 3rd - April 9th 2006

This past week Rose Tattoo founding guitarist Pete Wells sadly lost his long fight against prostate cancer, passing away on Monday the 27th March. When diagnosed with the disease in 2002 Pete was told he had six months to live. Through his four year battle there were some periods of remission whilst the 30-year veteran of Rose Tattoo belied the original diagnosis. He also appeared on the 2002 Rose Tattoo album "Pain", after rejoining the group two years earlier and touring Europe, a territory where Rose Tattoo have remained very popular, so much so that the band were slated for the upcoming massive Wacken open air festival. Pete had been unable to participate more recently in the European plans, and had already pulled out of the tour planned around the Wacken time.

In September last year Australian acts such as Rose Tattoo, Billy Thorpe, Diesel, Sarah McLeod, Noiseworks, Tim Gaze, Dave Tice and Chris Turner, Tim Rogers, Killing Heidi, The Original Angels Band, Ian Moss and The Radiators gathered at Sydney's Enmore Theatre for a moving benefit show in support of Pete. A memorial service was held in Sydney yesterday (March 31st).

A number of our subscribers have contacted us this week to share their stories about knowing Pete and/or having played support spots for Rose Tattoo. Without exception their definition of Pete Wells has been that of not only a great musician, but one of the most truly genuine and articulate blokes the Australian music industry has ever known, and a man who will forever be remembered as one of the true legends of Australian rock 'n' roll. Our thoughts are with the family and friends of Pete Wells.

A repeat Where Are They Now? this week, one I actually enjoyed putting together despite not being a fan of the band, not even remotely. As such, I had no idea of the achievements and credentials of this group's members. New features coming soon, plenty in various stages of completion and hopefully ready to roll out from next week.
Regulars including Feature Article, The Week Ahead in Music History, Featured Artist and more are all inside Issue 213 of the bmusic Newsletter.
Links in the Table of contents below will launch your browser, so you'll need to be online to view the newsletter. If you are unable to receive html format e-mails then copy and paste the following link into your browser's address bar to view the newsletter:
http://www.bmusic.com.au/links/whatsnew/newsletters/archives/newsno213.html

Thanks to everyone for reading, we'll see you next week!

TABLE OF CONTENTS (You will need to be online to use the Table of Contents to jump through sections)
  • Where Are They Now? - Was (Not Was)
  • This week's Music Quote
  • Featured Product - Seymour Duncan Twin Tube Classic™
  • This week's Specials
  • This week's Feature Article - So You Wanna Website?
  • This week's Feature Artist - The Kissingers
  • Musicians Wanted
  • Gear Wanted
  • Band Links
  • The Week Ahead In Music History
               Events
               Births
               Deaths
  • Give us your suggestions
  • Don't want the bmusic Newsletter?
  • Privacy Statement
  • See you next week

  • WHERE ARE THEY NOW? - WAS (NOT WAS)

    Was (Not Was), as a band, was far less conventional than most probably realise. For all intents and purposes Was (Not Was) featured only two main members, although there a number of other musicians who consistently appeared on Was (Not Was) releases throughout the band's existence it's difficult to think of the group as more than the two founders who worked with a multitude of regular guests.

    Those two founders were David Was (aka David Weiss) and Don Was (aka Don Fagenson). The duo were best of friends throughout high school and it was during these times that their creative alliance was forged. They worked together throughout their teenage years on everything from Dadaist poetry to their own comedy troupe. David and Don progressed from high school to university together, attending The University Of Michigan until Don dropped out after the first year.

    It was around this point in the very early Seventies that the friends were first separated as the reality of adult life ensued. Don embarked on an existence as a journeyman musician working throughout the country as a session artist. He married in 1972 and eked out a meager living for his family in his chosen profession. Meanwhile, David moved to Los Angeles where he secured the job a jazz critic for the LA Herald Examiner newspaper.

    Despite their different lives and different geographical locations David and Don remained in close contact and began writing songs via long phone calls. But this wasn't paying the bills for Don who told his close friend, during one of their many phone calls, of a plan he had hatched to rob a dry cleaner, so desperate had his situation become. It was then that David decided to join his friend in Detroit to make some music, rather than have him slip into a life of crime.

    They immediately set to work and enlisted local factory worker Sweetpea Atkinson as vocalist and somehow managed to secure Wayne Kramer as guitarist. Kramer was one time guitarist for the Was "brothers" idols MC5. Don played bass and David keyboards and flute. The name Was (Not Was) was chosen, taken from a curious form of expression Don's son Anthony would use.

    Was (Not Was) sent out tapes of two songs, "Wheel Me Out" and "Hello Operator", to record companies with the endorsement of the LA Herald Examiner jazz critic. The band knew that David wore both hats, as the jazz critic and as a member of the band, but the New York record company ZE Records didn't see it. It was this endorsement that made them look twice at the demos and, ultimately, sign them.

    At this point Was (Not Was) were seen as a new sound for the dance scene, and it's also at this point that the peculiarity of the group's changing line-up began. ZE's distributor Island Records were not happy with the vocals, actually recorded by David and not Sweetpea, and his parts were re-recorded by David Was' mother Liz Weiss. With the tracks targeted at the dance market they were moderately successful releases on the New York and London dance charts.

    The oddity of the line-up and the way Was (Not Was) chose to divvy up the musical duties may have been the catalyst for their decision to keep the actual line-up a secret to the press and record buying public. Their were no press or record sleeve photos and the new fans were even unaware as to whether the group were black or white. With their use of soul and funk, as well as rock and pop, Was (Not Was) garnered a multi-racial fan base and scored regular airplay on what were seen as distinctly black and white stations at the time.

    The mystery continued with the release of their debut self-titled album in 1981. Sweetpea Atkinson contributed again to vocals on the debut album but apparently objected to the lyrics of some songs. Another singer, Harry Bowens was brought in to record vocals on those tracks Sweetpea objected to. Bowens ended up staying on in the band as well as Sweetpea. Wayne Kramer again featured in guitar, along with a host of elite studio musicians including pianist Luis Resto (who recently scored a Grammy award for his work with Eminem) and guitarist Randy Jacobs.

    The band's mystery identity was inadvertently revealed by an NME magazine writer during an interview but the band continued to release singles from the album without cover shots until the third single in March of 1982 when they finally debuted.

    The next album featuring the main line-up was actually a Sweetpea Atkinson solo album, "Don't Walk Away". Why it was released as a Sweetpea album and not a Was (Not Was) album is anybody's guess. It was every but Was (Not Was). After that release in 1982 the group set to work on the sophomore Was album, "Born To Laugh At Tornadoes". In the meantime ZE Records had signed a new distribution deal with Geffen Records and the new distributor had different ideas about Was (Not Was). They didn't appreciate the second album and held up it's release for more than a year, eventually letting it out in November of 1983. This album continued to bizarre approach to a band line-up Was (Not Was) had begun with their very first releases. Guest vocalists on the album included Mel Torme and Ozzy Osbourne who was brought in to do vocals on a track that was originally slated for Madonna but the Was boys weren't sure if Madonna would ever amount to anything outside of her New York base!

    Was (Not Was) started hit their charting straps with the "Born To Laugh At Tornadoes" single "(Return To The Valley Of) Out Come The Freaks" which was one place short of cracking the UK Top 40 in March, 1984. But their ability to capitalise on their growing chart success was severely curtailed when Geffen refused to release the band's third album, "Lost In Prehistoric Detroit". Seems Geffen wanted Sweetpea and Harry Bowens dropped in favour of white singers! The band stood their ground and the stand-off resulted in them being dropped from Geffen in 1986 to the Phonogram label. The irony was that Bowens and Sweetpea didn't appear on the next album anyway. "Lost In Prehistoric Detroit" was shelved permanently as the group worked with Floy Joy vocalist Desy Campbell. During their stand-off with Geffen Don Was had taken up producing and sat in the chair for Floy Joy's second album and the whole Was (Not Was) band played on that Floy Joy album. Again, essentially a Was (Not Was) album much in the same way they had contributed to the earlier Sweetpea solo album.

    The new Was (Not Was) album with Desy Campbell, "Robot Girl", was released in late 1986 and it's second single cracked the UK Top 10 and worldwide success marked it as the song Was (Not Was) will ultimately be most widely remembered for. That single was "Walk The Dinosaur".

    Sweetpea and Bowen were back in the fold as the band recorded and released their third album, "What's Up Dog", in 1988 with many of the tracks being lifted from the hitherto unreleased Geffen debacle album "Lost In Prehistoric Detroit". They toured extensively in support of the release throughout the UK and Europe then set to work in their fourth full length, "Are You O.K?" which saw it's release in June, 1990. But cracks were showing in the Was (Not Was) camp. The height of their success had ultimately passed and disagreements about the production quality of this latest release. David was against the pop production values Don had applied to the album and had dubbed it "Paula Abdul-ised". Don's wife was actually Paula Abdul's A and R rep, Gemma Corfield.

    1992 saw Was (Not Was) supporting Dire Straits on their European tour as well as the release of a Was (Not Was) compilation album and a Montreaux Jazz Festival bootleg. Their fifth record, "Boo!" was recorded but disagreements meant the album never saw it's release, and that is how it has remained to this day. Was (Not Was) had ceased to exist, although there was no announcement to that effect.

    Don Was' first job outside the band at this time was the co-writing with Paul Reiser of the Mad About You TV show theme "Final Frontier". David Was formed a new band, PhD, with Sweetpea and Harry to contribute a track to the "Home Alone 2" movie soundtrack in place of Was (Not Was) who had originally been asked to contribute. Don had refused to participate and David was dropped from official Was (Not Was) management following this. Still there was no announcement that Was (Not Was) had broken up or anything to that effect.

    DON WAS
    Don Was has had an extremely prolific and successful career as a producer and writer and has a massive resume in that capacity. His achievements are too numerous to detail herein but some of his noteable jobs include:
  • The revitalising of the B-52's producing their "Cosmic Thing" album that featured the hit "Love Shack"
  • Masterminding and producing the k.d. lang and Roy Orbison duet of Orbison's classic "Crying", scoring a Grammy.
  • Revitalising the career of Bonnie Raitt, first with 1989's "Nick Of Time" the continuing his assocaition with her to a total of ten Grammys over three albums.
  • Earning yet another Grammy as musical director and producer of "Rhythm, Country & Blues", a bringing together of classic American musical styles featuring Trisha Yearwood, Aaron Neville, Lyle Lovett, and more.
  • Producing the Grammy award winning Rolling Stones "Voodoo Lounge" album.
  • Wrote the original music for the 1993 movie "BackBeat" which detailed the Beatles Hamburg era.
  • Produced and directed the Brian Wilson documentary "I Just Wasn't Made For These Times".
  • Musical director for US television specials "Elvis Presley: The Tribute", "Willie Nelson - The Big Six-O", and "Tribute To Roy Orbison".
  • Executive soundtrack producer too the film "Hope Floats".
  • Produced artists as diverse as Marshall Crenshaw, Michelle Shocked, Neil Diamond, Bob Dylan, Iggy Pop, Jackson Browne, Bob Seger, Paul Westerberg, and many, many more of the music industry's most famous names.

  • Interestingly, in the mid-Nineties he recorded and released an album, "Forever's A Long Time", with all the Was (Not Was) musical group, including Wayne Kramer, Sweetpea Atkinson and Harry Bowen, under the name Orquestra Was.

    In 2001 he rejoined with David to work on the music for "The Education of Max Bickford" and joined him again in 2002 to work on music for the US TV series "That Was Then". In 2003 David and Don, one week after after attending a songrwriter's conference in Cuba, announced they were working on a new album together but nothing new has seen the light of day to date. They have, however, begun booking dates for live performances in the US for 2005 that are expected to feature new material.

    Don and David have been performing together and, surprise surprise, it's essentially Was (Not Was). In fact it's actually called Sweet Pea Atkinson & The Was (Not Was) Quintet. They are recording and performing covers of Bob Dylan but with a twist. The covers are done in the 1950's Chicagoo Blues style! Their first live show was at the Sundance Film Festival in January of this year where they played the Dylan stuff. The band's line-up consists of Sweetpea Atkinson on vocals, David Was on harmonica, Don Was on string bass, Wayne Kramer on guitar, David McMurray on saxophone, Randy Jacobs on guitar and Michael Walden on drums, each and every one of them instrumental in the lifespan of Was (Not Was).

    DAVID WAS
    While David's curriculum vitae may not be quite as long as Dons, he has been busy and has also achieved some pretty big things himself. His forte has been in the role as music supervisor for film and television. His notable works include "An American Werewolf In Paris", the "X-Files" movie, and "The Big Tease".

    In 2001 he released a track on Wayne Kramer's Beyond Cyberpunk label. The solitary release was entitled "Chow Mein St". As metioned above, that same year he joined Don to work on the music for a television series and repeated the professional reunion the following year in the same capacity.

    As above, David and Don started writing together in 2003 but nothing musical new has come of it to date. They will likely release something next year and have already begun booking dates from April, 2005 for shows that are expected to debut new material. David plays harmonica in b>Sweet Pea Atkinson & The Was (Not Was) Quintet.

    Other than that, these days David is the music correspondent for an American daily radio show called "Day To Day" produced by NPR which is broadcast throughout the world by subscribing radio stations. He also writes a regular column, "Big Shots" for "Golf" magazine!

    Drop us an e-mail if you'd like us to track down some of stars of the past for you and feature them in Where Are They Now? or if you have anything to add or correct from one of our features.

    BACK TO CONTENTS

    THIS WEEK'S MUSIC QUOTE

    "He who joyfully marches to music in rank and file has already earned my contempt. He has been given a large brain by mistake, since for him the spinal cord would fully suffice".
    - Albert Einstein


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    FEATURED PRODUCT - SEYMOUR DUNCAN TWIN TUBE CLASSIC™

    Seymour Duncan Twin Tube Classic
    “Boutique quality and design for the working musician.” The sound is classic rock ‘n roll.

    The Twin Tube Classic™ is a high-quality, two-channel guitar preamp that uses a duet of premium, mil-spec, subminiature USA-made Phillips-Sylvania® 6021 dual triode tubes tubes. The 100% vacuum tube signal path with a high voltage power supply allow the tubes to operate at their fullest potential and provide maximum dynamic range, the most gain, and the smoothest tone. The result is the classic tube sound, smooth distortion and low order harmonics you expect from a great tube preamp. Great for country, blues, surf, classic rock.

    Click HERE to learn more about Seymour Duncan's NEW Twin Tube Classic™ and hear it in action.
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    SPECIALS AT bmusic

    ESP GUITARS AND BASSES ON SALE ALL DAY EVERY DAY!
    We aren't the ones to "match" prices - we set 'em! Compare our LIST prices with any in Australia, good ol' bmusic.com.au is the cheapest hands down. You see, we don't need to price match when we are the thing other stores are trying to match. There's a lot to be said for taking the lead instead of following.

    SCHECTER GUITARS AND BASSES ON SALE ALL DAY EVERY DAY!

    Just like with our industry leading ESP prices and reputation, with our new Schecter dedicated site we are stepping up the profile and dropping the prices to never before seen levels with Schecter. We are also landing some of the only Schecter models of their type in Australia, and some of the very few anywhere in the world throughout 2005.

    Specials this week include:
    DIGITECH® EX-7 EXPRESSION FACTORY - $499 save $100 off RRP
    FRAMUS COBRA GUITAR HEAD - $3795 save $600 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER ZENTERA HEAD - $4595 save $1100 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER ALEX LIFESON TRIAMP - $4759 save $836 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER TRIAMP MK II - $4275 save $1020 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER TRILOGY HEAD - $2495 save $504 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER PURETONE HEAD - $2795 save $700 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER WARP-T HALF STACK - $3259 save $740 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER MATRIX 100 HEAD - $725 save $170 off RRP
    HUGHES & KETTNER MATRIX 100 COMBO - $999 save $200 off RRP
    JIM DUNLOP ZAKK WYLDE WAH - $269 save $50 off RRP
    DIGITECH® SCOTT IAN BLACK-13 PEDAL - $339 save $60 off RRP
    WARWICK TAKE 12 80 WATT BASS COMBO - $789 save $210 off RRP
    ROCKTRON GAINIAC 2 PREAMP - $339 save $60 off RRP
    ROCKTRON XPRESSION GUITAR EFFECTS - $679 save $120 off RRP
    ROCKTRON BLUE THUNDER BASS EFFECTS - $759 save $140 off RRP
    ROCKTRON PROPHESY PREAMP - $2359 save $540 off RRP
    ROCKTRON VOODU VALVE PREAMP - $1359 save $240 off RRP
    ROCKTRON HUSH SUPER C - $339 save $60 off RRP
    ROCKTRON VELOCITY 100 POWER AMP - $479 save $70 off RRP
    All prices include GST

    Check out our Specials page for more info on these specials.


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    THIS WEEK'S FEATURE ARTICLE - SO YOU WANNA WEBSITE?

    You've written your music, recorded your album or demo, constructed an effective bio and have completed your press kit, but there seems to be something missing. You are in need of a website. Ah, the allure of millions of online junkies digging around to find musical gold, but you'll need to be online in order for anyone (fans or industry execs) to see and hear what you have to offer the world and the only way to do this is to build your own website. Just think of it as your online demo package and/or press kit, because that's exactly what it is....

    So begins Jimi Heath's excellent article "So You Wanna Website", an excellent, comprehensive website wirth reading even if you think you already have the online thing sussed.

    Click HERE to read 'So You Wanna Website'.

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    FEATURED ARTIST - THE KISSINGERS

    Darkness and light, good and evil, Ernie and Bert…Duality and contradiction. The Kissingers.
    Formed in 2001 as The Jet Set, The Kissingers made an immediate impact on a stagnant scene which was mewing and suckling on the dried up tit of tired Retro- Rock.
    "No more greasy hair and studied posturing," the people cried!
    "Illuminate us! Challenge us! Make us want to storm the Bastille!"
    The Kissingers obliged.
    "Give us songs we haven't heard in 16 different variations! Give us melodies that smother us in sugary sweetness, harmonies that elevate us, confound us, exceed the expectations, relegate the norm, give us tragedies that bards South of Hadrian's Wall would weep over!"
    The Kissingers obliged.
    We are fixated by the possibilities, frightened by the unknown, compelled and drawn into he light… will you be one of those who dwell in hindsight?
    Prepare your mind to receive the best that music has to offer.

    The Kissingers' above bio alone should be reason enough to investigate what this Melbourne five-piece is all about. Check out their official site for news, reviews, plenty of free downloads of their tracks, and more.

    Each week's Feature Artist is selected from the Band Links page, so get on and list your favourite group at the Band Link page and they could be the Feature Artist at bmusic.com.au.

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    MUSICIANS WANTED

    Our 'Musicians Wanted' pages are getting more and more listings every week with musicians from across the country (and the globe) looking for singers and instrumentalists of all types.
    Get on over to Musicians Wanted to see all the new listings. Check back regularly as new listings are received almost every day.

    There are two simple sections at the FREE Musicians Wanted pages. 'Musicians Wanted by Bands' and 'Bands Wanted by Musicians'. If you fit one of these categories click HERE to see if there is a candidate to fit the bill. If not, then send us your new listing and we'll have it up inside a day. Just be sure to let us know if you fill the vacancy so we can remove it from the page.

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    GEAR WANTED

  • 1980s Roland 60 Watt Bas Cube Amp:
    1980's Roland 60 watt bass cube in good condition. The guy after one of these amps can collect or arrange freight to Melbourne. Contact us for more information.

  • Guitar promo catalogues:
    A good friend of ours here at bmusic is after any old catalogues from days gone by. At the moment he's particularly keen to get a hold of any Washburn catalogues from the late '70's. Those that feature the Washburn Wing Series of basses and guitars would be of particular interest.

  • Second-hand saxes, clarinets and flutes. We are looking for good quality, good condition, saxophones, clarinets and flutes to help out those parents who are a little dubious about their child's level of commitment to their chosen instrument and, subsequently, don't want to spend a bomb on what might turn out to be a fad. If you or your kids have taken up the horn but chucked it in, don't take it to Cashies. Brands like Yamaha, Yanigasawa, Selmer, Buescher etc. are always welcome at bmusic.


  • Marshall JCM800's. That's right, we STILL want 'em. JCM800 2203 and 2204 models.


  • If there's something you've been trying to get your hands on, let us know and we will list it here for you. You never know.

    If you spot something in the U.S. or Canada you're keen on let us know. We have contacts in those territories who, for a small fee, can act on your behalf in any transactions and make sure you get your stuff safe and sound.

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    BAND LINKS

    Click HERE to visit the Band Links page and be sure to check back regularly to see new listings.
    If you're in a band or are a supporter of any local bands in your area, why not create a link for them on our FREE Band Links page. Each week's Featured Artist is selected from our Band Links pages. List your band and you could be the next bmusic Featured Artist.

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    THE WEEK AHEAD IN MUSIC

  • Events
  • In 1958, Chuck Berry's "Johnny B. Goode" was released.

    In 1958, Eddie Cochran recorded the rock and roll classic "Summertime Blues".

    In 1964, The Beatles complete their global domination by occupying the top six spots on the Australian singles chart.

    In 1964, the Beatles became the first pop stars ever to be cast in wax by Madame Tassaud's Wax Museum.

    In 1967, at a London concert, Jimi Hendrix set his guitar on fire for the first time.

    In 1969, lead singer Jim Morrison of the Doors surrendered to the FBI in Los Angeles. He was charged with interstate flight to avoid prosecution on six charges of lewd behavior and public exposure at a concert in Miami.

    In 1969, the Beach Boys sued Capitol Records for more than US$2-million in royalties and producer's fees.

    In 1971, Ringo Starr's first solo single, "It Don't Come Easy" (produced by George Harrison), was released.

    In 1975, Led Zeppelin had all six of it's albums on the Top 100 chart simultaneously, something never achieved before in the history of the chart.

    In 1976, the Rolling Stones' tour of Britain drew more than one-million ticket applications. The tickets, moved by security men to specially guarded vaults, were awarded by a lottery.

    In 1976, the British punk group the Sex Pistols played their first show at London's 100 club, attracting only a reported 50 people to the venue where they began a weekly residency in June of that year.

    In 1978, Paul Simonon and Topper Headon of the British band the Clash were arrested in London for shooting pigeons from the roof of a rehearsal hall.

    In 1979, Eric Clapton married Patti Boyd, the ex-wife of his friend, George Harrison.

    In 1979, British singer and songwriter Kate Bush made her concert debut at a theatre in Liverpool, England. Her 1978 single, "Wuthering Heights," was a number-one hit in Britain.

    In 1980, Ronald Selle, a Chicago antique dealer and part-time musician and songwriter successfully sued the Bee Gees claiming their hit "How Deep Is Your Love" had plagiarised two sections of a song he composeed, recorded and sent to eleven record companies. The Bee Gees claimed they had never heard Selle's song "Let It End" and that the whole thing was a conincidence. The Bee Gees successfully appealed the decision three years later.

    In 1982, The Doobie Brothers announced their break-up. The band started in the '70s with the #11 hit "Listen to the Music."

    In 1982, David Crosby was arrested in Los Angeles for possession of Quaaludes and drug paraphernalia, driving under the i nfluence of cocaine and carrying a concealed pistol.

    In 1986, Van Halen played its first show with Sammy Hagar as lead singer, in Shreveport, Louisiana.

    In 1987, U2 performed a free, hour-long concert on a rooftop in downtown Los Angeles. Parts of the performance were included in the video of "Where the Streets Have No Name."

    In 1988, soul singer James Brown turned himself in to police in Aiken, South Carolina to face charges that he beat his third wife with a pipe and fired a gun into a car she was sitting in.

    In 1989, 23 people were arrested after several thousand fans without tickets tried to crash a Grateful Dead concert at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena. An estimated 15,000 non-ticketholders had camped outside the arena. A similar incident occurred at a Dead concert in Irvine, California later in the month.

    In 1990, Lou Gramm left the group Foreigner. Gramm had already begun a solo career several years earlier, scoring a hit in 1987 with "Midnight Blue." Foreigner's guitarist Mick Jones said Gramm's solo efforts conflicted with his band commitments.

    In 1992, Billy Idol pleaded no contest to punching a woman in the face. He was fined and told to make public service announcements against alcohol and drug use.

    In 1993, Ray Charles became the first performer to have hits on the U.S. charts in six different decades when his version of Leon Russell's "A Song For You" entered the U.S. Billboard Hot R'n'B singles chart.

    In 1993, the U.S. Supreme Court announced it would use a case involving 2 Live Crew to decide whether copyright holders can ban song parodies. The Miami rappers later won their dispute with the holders of the rights to Roy Orbison's "Oh, Pretty Woman", which the band had parodied.

    In 1996, rapper Hammer (formerly known as M.C. Hammer) filed for bankruptcy.

    In 1996, Phil Collins announced his departure from Genesis to concentrate on his solo career.

    In 1997, the Notorious BIG's "Life After Death" topped the Billboard album chart three weeks after the rapper was gunned down in Los Angeles.

    In 2000, Jimmy Page received an undisclosed figure in damages after he sued Ministry magazine for claiming he contributed to the death of former Led Zeppelin bandmate John Bonham. The magazine published an article claiming Page contributed to Bonham's death by wearing a Satanic robe and chanting spells while the dying drummer was choking on his vomit. Page donated all of the money to Action for Brazil's Children Trust.

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  • Births In 1915, bluesman Muddy Waters, whose real name was McKinley Morganfield, was born in Rolling Fork, Mississippi.

    In 1922, singer and actress Doris Day.

    In 1930, Rolf Harris, famous the world over for "Jake The Peg" and "Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport", was born.

    In 1932, singer-actress Debbie Reynolds.

    In 1939, Motown hitmaker Marvin Gaye was born in Washington, DC. "Stubborn Kind of Fellow" was his first hit, in 1962. Gaye's biggest hit was his 1969 chart-topper "I Heard It Through the Grapevine."

    In 1942, Graeme Edge, drummer with the Moody Blues, was born in Staffordshire, England.

    In 1943, jazz guitarist Larry Coryell.

    In 1945, guitar legend Eric Clapton was born in Ripley, England.

    In 1946, bassist Ronnie (Plonk) Lane of the Faces was born in London. Lane and Steve Marriott formed the group, at first called the Small Faces, in 1966. They had hits with "Itchycoo Park" and "Lazy Sunday." Singer Rod Stewart joined the group in 1970, about the same time the "small" disappeared from the band's name. Ronnie Lane died on June 4th, 1997, of multiple sclerosis at his home in Colorado.

    In 1947, British pop musician Robin Scott, who recorded the number-one single "Pop Muzik" in 1979 under the pseudonymn "M."

    In 1947, country singer Emmylou Harris was born in Birmingham, Alabama. She first hit the country charts in 1975 with a remake of the Louvin Brothers "If I Could Only Win Your Love," which went all the way to number one.

    In 1948, Mick Ralphs, guitar player with Mott the Hoople and Bad Company.

    In 1950, Agnetha Anna Faltskog of the Swedish vocal group Abba was born.

    In 1950, Genesis keyboard player Tony Banks.

    In 1954, Rick Richards, guitarist with the Georgia Satellites.

    In 1954, the late Toto drummer Jeff Porcaro.

    In 1959, INXS keyboardist Andrew Farriss.

    In 1959, AC/DC guitarist Angus Young.

    In 1961, Mark White of the group ABC.

    In 1963, rapper Hammer (ex MC Hammer), whose real name is Stanley Kirk Burrell.

    In 1964, singer/songwriter Tracy Chapman.

    In 1968, Canadian singing mega-star Celine Dion.

    In 1969, Perry Farrell of Jane's Addiction and Porno For Pyros.

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  • Deaths In 1917, Scott Joplin, the "King of Ragtime," died in a mental institution in New York City. Joplin fell into a deep depression - which eventually led to insanity - after the failure of his opera "Treemonisha."

    In 1974, the author of Elvis' hit "That's All Right (Mama)", bluesman Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup died of a stroke at the age of 69.

    In 1984, Motown recording star Marvin Gaye was shot to death by his father, Marvin Gay Senior, in Los Angeles. Although he rarely performed in concert, Gaye was one of Motown's most consistent hitmakers throughout the 1960s and '70s.

    In 1985, Jeanine Dekers, the former Singing Nun, and her female companion committed suicide in Wavre, Belgium. Dekers was 52.

    In 1987, legendary jazz drummer Buddy Rich died in Los Angeles of a heart attack at age 69. Two weeks earlier he had undergone surgery for a brain tumor. Rich played with many big bands in the 1930s and '40s, including those of Artie Shaw and Tommy Dorsey.

    In 1992, Paula Kelly, the former lead singer of the Modernaires, died in Costa Mesa, California at age 72. The vocal group was featured on many Glenn Miller recordings, including the 1941 million-seller "Chattanooga Choo Choo."

    In 1990, legendary jazz singer Sarah Vaughan, known as the "Divine One," died in Los Angeles of lung cancer eight days after her 66th birthday.

    In 1995, Tejano music star Selena was shot to death at a motel in Corpus Christi, Texas, by a former president of her fan club, Yolanda Saldivar.
    Saldivar had allegedly embezzled money from a boutique she ran for the singer, and the two had arranged to meet to discuss the matter. Saldivar was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.
    Selena, whose full name was Selena Quintanilla Perez, was only 23 when she died, but already had begun to expand the popularity of Tejano beyond its core audience in Texas. Tejano, sung in both Spanish and English, mixes the sound of the accordion and 12-string guitar, and developed in southern Texas in the early 1900s. Almost four months after Selena's death, her album "Dreaming of You" debuted at number one on the Billboard chart.

    In 1995, producer Paul Rothchild, renowned for his work with the Doors, Janis Joplin and other icons of the 1960's, died in Hollywood, California of lung cancer at the age of 59. He produced the Doors' six studio albums, Joplin's "Pearl," as well as albums by the Paul Butterfield Blues Band and Love. In later years he worked with Bonnie Raitt and produced the soundtracks to Bette Midler's "The Rose" and Oliver Stone's "The Doors."

    In 1998, one half of disgraced pop duo Milli Vanilli, Rob Pilatus died from a drug and alcohol overdose at the age of 32.

    In 1999, composer of one of rock and roll's original hits, "Shake, Rattle & Roll", Jesse Stone (aka Charles E. Calhoun), died from long term kidney and heart problems at the age of 97.

    In 1999, composer Lionel Bart died at the age of 69. Bart wrote the musical "Oliver" as well as writing Cliff Richard's "Living Doll" and songs for other artists such as Shirley Bassey and Anthony Newley.

    In 2001, Theodore M. "Ted" McCarty died at the age of 90. McCarty was a former president of the Gibson Guitar Company where he helped bring to life the Les Paul, the Explorer and the Flying V guitars. He also owned the Bigsby Company, which manufactures vibratos for guitars.

    In 2002, singer B.J. Baker (Betty Jane Phillips) died after complications from a stroke. She worked with Elvis Presley ("I Can't Help Falling In Love With You"), Frank Sinatra ("That's Life"), Jackie Wilson ("Baby Workout"), The Righteous Brothers ("You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling"), Sam Cooke ("You Send Me"), Lloyd Price ("Stagger Lee") and Bobby Darin ("Dream Lover"). Baker was married to Mickey Rooney, composer Buddy Baker and guitarist Barney Kessel.

    In 2003, soul singer/songwriter Edwin Starr, author of the political hit "War" brought to mass prominence Bruce Springsteen, passed away at the age of 61. The Iraq war had begun and Starr's song was as relevant when he died as the day it was written.

    In 2006, one of pop music's originals, Gene Pitney, was found dead, aged 65, in his Cardiff hotel room after suffering a suspected heart attack. Gene was found just hours before he was due to hit the stage as part of a UK tour. He is survived by his wife and their three sons.

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